Ferns are some of the oldest plants on the planet, having been around for at least 300 million years with an estimated 12,000 species found all over the world.
Light: Medium to bright indirect light
Water: Water when the top of the soil is dry to the touch.
Humidity: High-humidity and moisture-managment is the key to having happy, healthy ferns.
Soil: Rich, well-draining soil is key. A mix of organic potting soil, peat or sphagnum for moisture retention, and sand or perlite for drainage helps keep ferns’ roots moist but not soggy.
Nutrients: If desired, use slow-release fertilizer pellets in the spring, but be careful not to overfeed.
Pests/Diseases: Ferns are prone to scale and mealybugs. Botrytis is the main disease concern, but proper care minimizes the risk.
Toxicity: Some ferns are toxic to animals and humans, so advise to look into the individual species when concerned.
Notes: Ferns reproduce via sporing.
