ferns

Ferns are some of the oldest plants on the planet, having been around for at least 300 million years with an estimated 12,000 species found all over the world.

Light: Medium to bright indirect light

Water: Water when the top of the soil is dry to the touch.

Humidity: High-humidity and moisture-managment is the key to having happy, healthy ferns.

Soil: Rich, well-draining soil is key. A mix of organic potting soil, peat or sphagnum for moisture retention, and sand or perlite for drainage helps keep ferns’ roots moist but not soggy.

Nutrients: If desired, use slow-release fertilizer pellets in the spring, but be careful not to overfeed.

Pests/Diseases: Ferns are prone to scale and mealybugs. Botrytis is the main disease concern, but proper care minimizes the risk.

Toxicity: Some ferns are toxic to animals and humans, so advise to look into the individual species when concerned.

Notes: Ferns reproduce via sporing.